Average Number of Monthly Recipients of ADC/TANF and GA/DA in Franklin County: 1980 -1997

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The number of people receiving Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) and General and Disability Assistance (GA/DA) in Franklin County decreased from 54,024 in 1996 to 46,910 in 1997 (a 15.1% decrease). In 1997, there were 45,562 average monthly ADC recipients and 1,348 average monthly GA/DA recipients in Franklin County.

ADC is a program designed to meet the needs of children and their parents or other caretakers who require cash assistance when the combined value of their income and other resources is less than the minimum state standards of need. The federal welfare reform in 1996 replaced ADC with the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) block grant. Among other changes, the new law imposed a five year lifetime limit on receipt of welfare benefits and required most adults to work. GA is a program of cash and medical assistance to individuals or families in need who are ineligible for a federal categorical program (ADC or Supplemental Security Income). The graph above represents recipients of cash.

As of October 1, 1991, the GA program was split into two programs, Disability Assistance (DA) and General Assistance (GA). In both new programs, monthly payments were reduced and medical coverage was scaled back dramatically. The new GA program also imposed a participation time limitation of six months per year. As of August 1, 1995 the GA program was terminated, which explains the dramatic decrease in the 1995 figures. DA is still distributed.

Average Number of Monthly Recipients of ADC/TANF and GA/DA in Franklin County: 1980-1997

Calendar                          
Year        ADC/TANF         GA/DA         Totals

1980         54,959          4,778         59,737
1981         57,402          6,112         63,514
1982         54,432          8,914         63,346
1983         56,234         11,858         68,092
1984         59,200         12,125         71,325
1985         59,013         10,212         69,225
1986         58,157          8,543         66,700
1987         56,080          7,561         63,641
1988         56,426          7,542         63,968
1989         56,928          7,286         64,214
1990         60,345         10,187         70,532
1991         67,555        12,929*         80,484
1992         73,755        10,515*         84,270
1993         73,418        11,004*         84,422
1994         70,357        10,315*         80,672
1995         60,756         7,591*         68,347
1996         52,245         1,779          54,024
1997         45,562         1,348          46,910

* On September 30, 1991 the original General Assistance program ended. As of October 1, 1991 individuals became eligible for either General Assistance (GA) or Disability Assistance (DA) under a new program. GA/DA figures since October 1991 represent combined totals for GA and DA programs. As of August 1, 1995 the GA program was terminated, so the 1995 figure above represents GA average cash recipients for January through July, 1995. DA continues to be distributed.

Note: GA/DA numbers denote recipients of cash.

Source: Ohio Department of Human Services, Bureau of Financial Analysis and Reporting

Filename: SI-001

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