Percent of Births to Unwed Mothers by Race for Franklin County: 1988 - 1996

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In 1996, the total number of births to unwed mothers in Franklin County was 5,489 or 34.8% of total births. As the graph indicates, births to unwed mothers are consistently higher among black females than white or other race females. In 1996, 70.1% of black births in Franklin County were to unwed mothers, compared to 24.2% of all other births. However the majority of unwed births (71.9%) are to white females.

The percentage of total births to unwed mothers in Franklin County increased steadily each year from 1988 to 1993. Since then, unwed birth totals show modest declines.

Mothers are considered to be unwed if they answer "No" to item 23 on the child's birth certificate. Item 23 reads: "Mother married? (at conception, at birth or anytime in between)."

Number of Births to Unwed Mothers by Race for Franklin County: 1988-1996

        Total    Unwed   Total   Unwed   Total   Unwed              Total
        White    White   Black   Black   Other   Other    Total     Unwed
Year   Births    Births  Births  Births  Births  Births   Births    Births

1988   11,961    2,124   3,462   2,345    402     51     15,825     4,520
1989   12,309    2,298   3,691   2,572    423     68     16,423     4,938
1990   12,244    2,323   3,777   2,645    485     67     16,506     5,035
1991   12,412    2,470   3,539   2,687    450     61     16,401     5,218
1992   12,515    2,589   3,625   2,778    516     97     16,656     5,464
1993   11,929    2,748   3,931   2,837    578     95     16,438     5,680
1994   11,900    2,729   3,830   2,729    664    141     16,394     5,599
1995   11,543    2,637   3,772   2,649    642    129     15,957     5,415
1996   11,339    2,753   3,647   2,558    776    178     15,762     5,489

Percent of Births to Unwed Mothers by Race for Franklin County: 1988-1996

Year           White    Black    Other    Total

1988            17.8     67.7     12.7     28.6
1989            18.7     69.7     16.1     30.1
1990            19.0     70.0     13.8     30.5
1991            19.9     75.9     13.6     31.8
1992            20.7     76.6     18.8     32.8
1993            23.0     72.2     16.4     34.6
1994            22.9     71.3     21.2     34.2
1995            22.8     70.2     20.1     33.9
1996            24.3     70.1     22.9     34.8

Note: The percentages above represent the percent of the particular group's births that were to unwed mothers. For example, in 1988, there were 11,961 white births of which 2,124 (or 17.8%) were to unwed mothers.

Source: Ohio Department of Health, Vital Statistics Annual Report

Filename: SD-078

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