Population in Relation to the Federally Defined Poverty Level in Ohio and Ohio's Largest Metropolitan Counties

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In 1989, 19.7% of the population (184,182 individuals) in Franklin County lived at or below 150% of the federally defined poverty level. As the graph above illustrates, the percentage of Franklin County's population below 150% of the poverty level is lower than percentages in many other metropolitan counties in Ohio. Mahoning County (Youngstown) had the highest percentage at 24.8%, and Stark and Summit Counties (Canton and Akron) had the lowest at 19.3%.

The 150% poverty level is defined as an annual income at or below a point 50% above the federal poverty standard. For a family of three in 1989, annual income at the 150% poverty level was $14,828. The 150% poverty level concept captures both the poor and the near-poor.

Percentage of the Population in Relation to the Federally Defined Poverty Level in Ohio and Ohio's Largest Metropolitan Counties: 1989


County Location            1-100%   100-150%   150-200%    > 200% 


Franklin                    13.0        6.7        8.2       72.1
Cuyahoga                    13.8        7.1        8.3       70.8
Hamilton                    13.3        7.0        8.2       71.5
Lucas                       15.3        7.7        8.2       68.9
Mahoning                    16.0        8.8       10.3       64.9
Montgomery                  12.6        7.1        8.3       72.0
Stark                       11.1        8.2        9.8       71.0
Summit                      12.1        7.2        8.9       71.8

Ohio                        12.5        7.8        9.2       70.5

Number of People in Relation to the Federally Defined Poverty Level in Ohio and Ohio's Largest Metropolitan Counties: 1989

County Location            1-100%   100-150%   150-200%    > 200%


Franklin                 121,475     62,707     77,111    673,849
Cuyahoga                 191,149     98,542    115,820    983,036
Hamilton                 112,575     59,019     69,502    605,813
Lucas                     69,374     34,883     37,080    313,014
Mahoning                  41,733     22,947     26,884    169,000
Montgomery                70,967     39,684     46,683    404,618
Stark                     39,733     29,326     35,073    255,099
Summit                    61,491     36,602     44,860    363,147

Ohio                   1,325,768    821,936    974,001  7,452,610

Source: Census of Population and Housing, U.S. Bureau of the Census

Filename: CD-047

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Copyright © 1996 Metropolitan Human Services Commission